What to Do in Heidelberg, Germany (with Viking Cruises)
Rich with history, Heidelberg is home to Germany’s oldest university, the ruins of a romantic Renaissance castle, and the world’s largest wine barrel. Intrigued? Come along to explore the romance, education and debauchery of Heidelberg with Viking River Cruises.
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Heidelberg Castle
Heidelberg Castle, with its impressive red sandstone buildings and stately position above the River Neckar, evokes romantic images of the days of princesses like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Once inhabited by kings and counts (or palatines), the castle remains one of the grandest palaces of the Renaissance period.
The castle, which is made up of several buildings with a central courtyard, began construction in the 1200s. Of course, the true history of Heidelberg Castle is much more gruesome than fairy tales would have us believe. Damaged in multiple attacks and wars over centuries, the castle fell into ruin in the 17th century. Restoration began in the 20th century. Today, it provides the city’s primary draw for tourists – one million per year, in fact.
A pair of angels sits above the archway to a building called “Ruprecht’s Palace,” named for a German king who resided here in the 1400s. It is rumored that the master builder had the sculpture made to memorialize his twin sons, who died while playing on the site while their father oversaw the construction of an addition to the castle.
The world’s largest wine barrel
Thirsty? Heidelberg Castle is home to the world’s largest wine barrel, the Great Heidelberg Tun. Our Viking River Cruises tour guide explained that this barrel was used as a symbol of wealth and debauchery when it was first constructed in the 1700s. Legend says it took 130 oak trees to create the barrel. The vat could hold over 50 million gallons of wine. Alas, it is empty.
Germany’s oldest university
The oldest university in Germany, Heidelberg University (also known as Ruperto Carola), was established in 1386. Although there was no time to visit the university during our Rhine Getaway Viking River Cruise, our tour guide hailed from the university and regaled us with stories about his alma mater.
Incarceration in the university’s Student Prison was seen as a status symbol among its young male students, from 1712 to 1914. Drunkenness, disturbing the peace, brawls, and other lurid behavior could land students in the prison. The rowdy students proudly sported scars hard “won” in duels.
Prisoners were allowed to attend classes via a special prison door and even indulge in alcoholic beverages during their sentences, which lasted anywhere from a few days to four weeks. These student prisoners decorated the cell walls with graffiti galore, which has been preserved for tourist viewing.
Today, a more gentrified atmosphere has been restored, with 30,000 students currently in attendance. But, our student tour guide said there are still some students who scar their faces in keeping with the university’s wild past.
Heidelberg’s Old Town
Beneath Heidelberg Castle lays Old Heidelberg, or Altstadt, a mile-long stretch of shops, restaurants and market squares. A fountain of Hercules (representing the strength of the town’s citizens) sits in the center of the central Marktplatz, which is surrounded by outdoor cafes, and flanked by the Church of the Holy Spirit on one side. This is the kind of town where locals sit at cafe tables sipping beer well before noon. After our castle tour, we joined them for a couple of lagers and regional fare.
Souvenir shops and carts abound in the Marktplatz. Pop into the Lindt Boutique for a sweet pick-me-up. Although Lindt is a Swiss company, I purchased a chocolate memento shaped like the Frog Prince, a character from the German Brothers Grimm fairy tales. My husband and I found a cart peddling Heidelberg post cards on which we could have our photo printed. Cheesy and touristy? Yes. Fun? Absolutely!
Would you like to visit Heidelberg with Viking River Cruises? Let us know in the comments below!
A Note from The Travel Mama: Our cruise and optional excursion was hosted by Viking River Cruises. All opinions are mine, as always.
I was stationed at Sullivan barracks in Kafertal not far from Heidelberg left in February 1987 and always wanted to go back so yes I definitely would if I had the chance
Hi David – Thank you for your service. I hope you get the chance to return someday.
i’m taking this cruise in May and plan to do the Heidelberg excursion. how much free time did you have while you were there? how was lunch with the students?
Like most of the Viking River Cruise excursions, we spent the morning on the tour and then had the choice of taking their provided transportation back to the boat right away or staying in town to explore on our own. (Of course we stayed!) I don’t recall eating with students — this must be an addition to the tour. You could always opt out of this portion of the tour if it doesn’t appeal to you. I think we ate a delicious (and huge) lunch in town at a local restaurant, if memory serves. Enjoy Heidelberg and Viking River Cruise Line!
Looks fun! I am originally from a town close to Heidelberg and haven’t been to the place for a long time. Makes me dream of visiting Heidelberg soon.
Clemens – I hope you can plan a trip home to Heidelberg soon!
This Viking Cruise sounds like so much fun to me. I love the history of it all, especially the student prison, of course, the students all wanted to be imprisoned – haha! That giant wine barrel is also just too funny! I would love to consider this cruise when we travel to Germany.
Brenda – Viking was such a fun way to see Switzerland, Germany, France and the Netherlands all on our Rhine Getaway cruise. I recommend staying a night or two before and after the cruise to make the most of your vacation!
I’m not exactly in love with Viking Cruises but I wouldn’t rule out another river cruise option. I am, however, in love with Germany, and the debauchery of Heidelberg makes it seem like my kinda place. Oh, and the history, too.
Francesca – That’s too bad! What didn’t you like about Viking? My husband and I agree that this was one of the very best trips of our lives! At first my husband and I were worried that we were the youngest people on the cruise but then we wound up loving being the “youngsters” in the crowd. We’re both in our 40s, so that doesn’t happen often anymore! Plus, we had a great time with our travel mates of all ages and found a fun group from the Midwest in their 50s with whom we hung out quite a bit. I think for our next Viking River Cruise, I’d love to sail with friends or family. So much of the success of any trip has to do with your travel mates!
I saw Viking passing by as I was day cruising the Rheine this past August! River cruising keeps you close to land so it does sound an alluring option for seeing Europe. Maybe in a couple of years. Right now I am all into road tripping:)
Victoria – I hope you’ll give Viking River Cruises a chance someday. They do such a good job and getting to experience so many cool locations along the river is incredible.
We spent some time in Heidelberg a few years ago on a tour through Germany, and I was so wonderfully surprised by the town and the area. It’s a great place to spend some days discovering the history and hills around the town centre. So glad you enjoyed it too!
Agreed – really a gorgeous location!
That is one BIG wine barrel!! I visited Heidelberg as a kid and I hadn’t really given it much thought until I read your post, I thin I need to go back! It’s great to read more about the Viking Cruises too, I’ve heard some really good things about them so it might be time to try them out. Thanks!
Katja – I so HIGHLY recommend a Viking River Cruise. Wonderful for a romantic getaway!
Although my years of travelling with kids comes to a close this year as my daughter finishes school and heads off to see the world alone, our last trip is through the German Christmas markets this December.
Heidelberg is now a definite for the trip.
We will not be river cruising but, as a Travel Agent, I send many people to Europe to travel this way. And I can vouch for the great quality of the Viking product.
Dean – Enjoy the Christmas markets with your daughter! What a wonderful experience to enjoy together before she finishes high school!
The view from Heidelberg Castle did it for me. I wish the age restriction was a different so my daughter could join, but Viking Cruises are on my radar.
Lesley – Yes, I wouldn’t recommend a Viking Cruise with your daughter, but it would be a wonderful option for a romantic getaway or vacation with your besties!
I would love a visit with Viking cruises but kids need to be above 12 years old. So we are waiting until they get older! The whole university prison thing is wonderful trivia! I love that little tidbit of info that they could could still attend classes and drink.
Shobha – If you have to go to prison, that’s the way to go! 😉
I keep hearing about these river cruises and how fun and educational they are. I haven’t been to Germany and considering my ancestors are from there it’s a trip I really need to make. It looks like great fun.
Lance – A Viking River Cruise would be a wonderful way to explore you Germany heritage if you ask me!
Did Heidelberg suffer damage during Word War II ? If so, has the town been rebuilt?
Funny, I was going to include information about World War II in this post, but I thought the story was getting too long. Since Heidelberg is not an industry or military center, Heidelberg was spared by the allied troops. Also, upon capturing the city, the Americans intended to use Hiedelberg as a military stronghold for the allied forces. Plus, it is such a beautiful city, they did not want to destroy it.